How to treat varicose veins on the legs in women?

The information in this section cannot be used for self-diagnosis and self-medication. In case of pain or other exacerbation of the disease, diagnostic tests should only be prescribed by the attending physician. For a diagnosis and the correct appointment of treatment, you should contact a specialized specialist.

beautiful legs with no signs of varicose veins

Varicose veins are one of the most common vascular diseases. It affects approximately 25% of women and 10% of men worldwide. This ailment is a pathological process in which the veins become swollen and protrude. It is due to poor vascular permeability. As a result, blood collects and stretches its walls. They become too thin, manifesting as a bluish mesh on the skin. The main reason for the development of the disease is considered to be hormonal changes. The menstrual cycle, pregnancy, childbirth and menopause are reasons why women are more likely to suffer from this ailment and are more interested in its treatment than men.

Signs of varicose veins in women.

Very often, patients miss the initial stage of the disease. They attribute the symptoms that accompany the ailment to general ailments, uncomfortable shoes, bad weather conditions, drops in atmospheric pressure, etc. Such tactics are wrong. It is very important to notice the main signs of varicose veins in the initial stage. In this case, your treatment will be easier and faster. The most common symptoms of the disease include:

  • Swelling of the feetIt is worth noting that the limbs will be poured simultaneously and separately.
  • Vascular mesh on the skin of the legs.
  • Itching and burning sensation in the calves.
  • Increased pigmentation of the skin of the legs.
  • The vessels of the lower extremities become clearly visible even with the naked eye.
  • Great feeling of heaviness in the legs, worse in the evening.
  • Seizures in the lower extremities.

In addition to the above characteristic manifestations, the veins of the legs acquire greater sensitivity. A woman, when palpating them, experiences painful sensations. Bruises and wounds on the legs do not heal for a long time. Injuries occur from even the slightest blows. The extremities eventually become covered in sores. All of these symptoms get worse after standing or exercising for a long time. If she finds at least one or more of these manifestations at once, she should immediately contact a qualified specialist.

The reasons for the development of the disease

As a rule, the disease occurs against the background of the individual characteristics of the organism, which depend on the patient's lifestyle and genetic predisposition to it. The main congenital cause of the development of the disease is considered to be excessive weakness of the valvular apparatus of the veins. However, the factors that provoke this disease are known to medicine. The most common are:

reasons for the development of varicose veins
  • systematic position in a standing position;
  • sedentary work;
  • sedentary lifestyle;
  • over weight;
  • excessive physical activity;
  • uncomfortable shoes;
  • bad habits.

Also, women are prone to this disease due to pregnancy. Varicose veins of the lower extremities can manifest themselves both directly during the period of bearing a child and after childbirth.

Most often, the pathology of the cardiovascular system is a provoking factor. They are accompanied by problems with blood flow through the veins. This leads to chronic valve failure. Against the background of these processes, the blood in the veins stagnates. It overwhelms them and encourages stretching. Knots and seals are formed. Over time, deformation of the vessel walls occurs. Under the influence of these processes, the trophism of the legs is disturbed. Complications appear in the calves in the form of wounds that do not heal in the long term.

Which doctor should I go to?

The disease is not only an aesthetic problem, it also creates great discomfort and can have dangerous consequences. Therefore, at the first uncharacteristic changes in well-being, a woman should turn to a medical institution. Initially, she must visit a therapist. It is this physician who will listen to the patient's complaints and recommend that she contact a limited specialist. The diagnosis and treatment of this pathology is carried out by:

  • phlebologist
  • Vascular surgeon

Before telling how to treat varicose veins on the legs of women, the doctor should familiarize himself with the clinical manifestations. To do this, she will conduct a survey, during which she will ask the patient:

examination by a phlebologist
  1. How long ago did she start worrying about unpleasant sensations?
  2. How long do you spend on your feet?
  3. Does lower extremity swelling bother you?
  4. What is her professional activity related to?
  5. What chronic diseases do you have in history?
  6. Is there a genetic predisposition to the disease?
  7. Do you use hormonal medications?

After the interview, the doctor will examine and palpate the affected limbs. He will also designate the passage of instrumental and laboratory tests. Your results will allow you to make the most accurate diagnosis.

Conservative treatment of varicose veins in legs in women

As soon as the doctor receives the test data, she will begin to develop a course of therapeutic procedures focused on eliminating the disease. The treatment method is selected on a case-by-case basis. In the initial stages, specialists turn to conservative therapies. This type of treatment involves the use of drugs from the following groups:

  • Flebotonikov. Relieve cramps.
  • Analgesics. These medicines relieve pain.
  • Drugs that reduce the risk of thrombosis.

Also, many experts recommend that women wear compression underwear. The stockings are selected by the doctor. He also tells how to use them correctly. During treatment, you should refuse to visit saunas and take hot baths. High temperatures expand the wonw and reduce its hue. Doctors recommend visiting the pool 2 or 3 times a week.

Diet also plays an important role in eliminating the disease. A woman suffering from varicose veins should reject:

  • flour;
  • Coffee and tea;
  • candy;
  • fatty and fried.

You must enrich the diet with freshly squeezed juices. These can be citrus, blueberry, and apricot nectars. If the doctor finds a high risk of thrombosis, then she should recommend the use of pumpkin juice. Fasting days also have a beneficial effect. They will allow the body to get rid of toxins and excess weight. You should spend those days no more than three times a month. In some cases, doctors prescribe hirudotherapy. It also has a positive effect on the state of the vessels of the lower extremities.

Operative treatment

If the disease is in an advanced stage, you cannot do without the intervention of a vascular surgeon. This specialist will perform the surgical treatment of varicose veins in the lower extremities. The most popular and effective methods are:

  • Coagulation. It can be laser or radio frequency. Today, this type of treatment is performed under local anesthesia and allows outpatient recovery.
  • Phlebectomy. This type of treatment aims to remove the nodes and remove the veins that have been deformed.
  • Sclerotherapy. Provides punctual injection. In some of the more severe cases, the procedure is done under the supervision of an ultrasound machine.

All of the above techniques are aimed at removing nodules and seals. After surgery, it is important to do everything you can to avoid recurrence. Therefore, all appointments of the attending physician should be followed.