There are primary and secondary varicose veins of the lower extremities. Secondary develops as a result of injuries, tumors, etc. , when the venous system cannot fully perform its functions.
The primary develops due to weakness of the venous wall. Causes contributing to the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities:
- the pregnancy;
- hormonal imbalance;
- heavy static loads;
- of smoking;
- work associated with prolonged standing (for example, hairdressers, salespeople, waiters);
- sitting in an incorrect position, especially cross-legged;
- shoes with high heels;
- sedentary lifestyle.
All these factors contribute to the deterioration of the outflow of blood from the lower extremities, due to which the superficial veins overflow, expand, and blood stagnation forms. Heredity plays an important role in the development of the disease.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - symptoms
Varicose veins of the lower extremities are accompanied by such signs:
- swelling of the legs at the end of the working day;
- feeling of heaviness in the legs;
- cramps in the calf muscles mainly at night;
- pain, burning sensation in the legs;
- spider veins on the legs;
- formation of trophic ulcers.
Spider veins are small bluish-red nodules on the skin that can be seen on the legs early in the disease. Often varicose veins of the lower extremities during pregnancy cause particular discomfort.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - stages
There are several stages in the development of the disease:
- compensation: spider veins and tortuous veins appear on the legs, no complaints
- subcompensation - there are complaints of swelling, cramps in the calf muscles, a feeling of heaviness, fatigue in the legs, pronounced dilated veins that are determined visually
- decompensation - dermatitis, small hemorrhages are added, the skin becomes dense, dry, easily injured, age spots appear
The earlier the disease is detected, the easier it is to treat.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - diagnosis
For an accurate diagnosis of the disease, you need to consult a doctor. Vascular surgery deals with varicose veins of the lower extremities. To make a diagnosis, in addition to complaints and visual examination, it is necessary to apply special research methods.
Duplex angioscanning is considered the gold standard. This method combines ultrasound and Doppler scanning. Thus, it is possible to see the state of the vascular wall in real time and evaluate the speed of blood flow in the venous system of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - complications
If there are varicose veins in the lower extremities, treatment should start faster, otherwise the disease will progress, leading to serious complications. Stagnation of blood in the veins contributes to the formation of blood clots, phlebothrombosis develops, and if the vein is also inflamed - thrombophlebitis.
Blood clots formed at any time can break from their place and enter the bloodstream. In this case, the thrombus enters the veins of the lungs and clogs them. At the same time, a person can die from suffocation even before the arrival of an ambulance, because such a formidable complication is extremely difficult to treat even in a specialized hospital, and there is very little time to save a life.
Also, due to stagnation of blood, the nutrition of the lower extremities is disturbed. Deep trophic ulcers form on the skin, which do not heal well and tend to spread. This can lead to amputation of a limb.
Based on the fact that the complications of varicose veins of the lower extremities are not entirely harmless, it is necessary to contact a qualified specialist as soon as possible. Only a doctor can prescribe effective treatment and help avoid complications.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities: how to treat them with ointments
In the pharmacy you can find a large number of ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities. They are based on substances that improve tissue trophism, relieve swelling and strengthen the vascular wall. Varicose veins of the lower extremities, photos and reviews of ointments are on the drug pages in the network.
In the early stages of the development of the disease, the use of various ointments can improve the condition of the venous system and slow down the progression of the disease, but ultimately it will not be possible to defeat varicose veins of the lower extremities. The results will be only after visiting the doctor.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - conservative treatment
It is based on the use of compression underwear, stockings, golf, tights and, sometimes, diets. How to cure varicose veins of the lower extremities? Medical treatment without surgery cannot be considered 100% effective when the manifestations of the disease are quite severe. If there are trophic ulcers and varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment without surgery is impossible.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment: surgery or procedure?
- intravascular coagulation. Do you have varicose veins of the lower extremities? Laser treatment in Moscow is a small endovascular operation, during which a vein is obliterated with a laser. The varicose veins of the lower extremities will be eliminated, the laser treatment is based on the introduction of blood flow in the desired vein. This is how varicose veins of the lower extremities are overcome. Laser treatment, which is not so expensive, takes little time and is well tolerated by patients, and they forget that they had varicose veins in the lower extremities, laser treatment (the price in our center is affordable) is very effective . The final figure depends on the stage of the disease and the amount of work of the doctor. Do not fear that it will later attack the varicose veins of the lower extremities again. Laser treatment (reviews are very numerous! ) will definitely get you on your feet!
- Short stripping is a minimally invasive technique in which a small section of the affected main vein is removed. Therefore, it is possible to save as many healthy parts of the veins as possible.
- Cryophlebectomy: removal of a vein with a cryogenic probe. The operation is less traumatic; however, a small incision is made to insert the tube. After the operation, you immediately see the results.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - radiofrequency treatment
How to eliminate varicose veins of the lower extremities? RFA treatment is of particular interest to patients. Why do many people dream of eliminating varicose veins in the lower extremities, prefer the RFO treatment?
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an operation that can be performed on an outpatient basis if you want to forget about varicose veins in the lower extremities. RFA treatment in Moscow uses a radiofrequency, which is used to "weld" a vein and remove varicose veins from the lower extremities. RFO treatment in Moscow is fast and effective.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a method of treatment in which a special substance is injected into the affected vein, causing its sclerosis.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy can be added to any intervention on the veins. The procedure is virtually painless and is performed on an outpatient basis.
Phlebectomy is a traditional operation to remove affected veins from the lower extremities. It is performed in a hospital by vascular or general surgeons to finally remove varicose veins from the lower extremities. Treatment after surgery consists of long-term pain relievers, antibiotics, and compression therapy.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities. What to treat?
Each method of treatment has its indications and contraindications. To choose the best method, you need to consult a doctor, he will assess your varicose veins of the lower extremities, how to cure them, he will also tell you.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment at home.
Along with surgical treatment, there are auxiliary methods that can slightly eliminate varicose veins of the lower extremities. Treatment with folk remedies that can be done at home.
Caution - varicose veins of the lower extremities
Treatment with folk methods (prices for herbs and creams differ), but still do not put too much hope in a green pharmacy.
It is important to pay attention to nutrition if there are varicose veins in the lower extremities, treatment with folk methods, the price of which is a penny. It is necessary to limit the consumption of meat, spicy, salty and smoked foods, increase the amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet, and exclude alcohol and coffee.
Optimal daily routine and therapeutic exercises will help improve blood circulation in the extremities. This will take 10 to 15 minutes a day.
Simple folk methods of treatment can complement the complex of measures for the treatment of varicose veins. Foot rubs with horse chestnut tincture, apple cider vinegar, garlic butter, and many other remedies have been known since ancient times. They will relieve varicose veins of the lower extremities, the cost, photos and results can be viewed on our website on the Internet.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - prevention
For prevention, it is necessary first of all to adhere to the work regimen. You cannot constantly stand or sit in one position. From time to time it is worth taking small breaks to rest your legs.
After a hard day's work, you can do a foot massage, after which it is advisable to put your feet on a footstool. This improves the outflow of blood from the extremities.
You can not get involved in a hot bath and sauna. For the prevention of varicose veins, it is much more useful to take a contrast shower and rinse the legs with cold water.
It is important that you watch your weight. Excess body weight increases the load on the venous system and contributes to the development of the disease.
If there is a predisposition to the development of the disease and it is not possible to exclude all risk factors, it is better to engage in prevention. Even if the disease has already started, do not despair. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are not a sentence. With timely detection of the problem and contact with specialists, you can get rid of the disease and avoid serious complications.
Frequently asked questions from patients about varicose veins of the lower extremities
Are varicose veins of the lower extremities dangerous during pregnancy?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities during pregnancy carry certain risks of probability of developing thromboembolic complications. Therefore, it is necessary to contact a phlebologist and follow his recommendations.
I have had varicose veins of the lower limbs for a long time, which operation is better to do?
If you have varicose veins in the lower extremities, modern minimally invasive surgery will be optimal. The best today are thermal obliteration techniques (laser and radiofrequency).
I was diagnosed with varicose veins of the lower extremities, how is the operation performed?
You have been diagnosed with varicose veins in your lower extremities and therefore an operation is indicated. In our country there is no single approach for choosing surgical treatment. There is a classic and obsolete technique of phlebectomy, with incisions and anesthesia. This operation is usually performed in public hospitals. In the specialized phlebological centers, innovative techniques are used through stabbing accesses (punctures). These operations are performed on an outpatient basis, under local anesthesia, without incisions or pain.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, what is it?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities is a chronic progressive disease, manifested by pathological expansion of the venous vessels, disruption of the normal functioning of the valves of the veins, which negatively affects blood flow. This condition often develops in people whose work and lifestyle are associated with prolonged static loading.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, what treatment is used?
When establishing the diagnosis - varicose veins of the lower extremities, a rather diverse treatment is used. The conservative approach has many followers, both among patients and among doctors. But you need to immediately clarify that the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities can not be only conservative. Modern treatment of varicose veins involves the use of innovative techniques that radically eliminate the pathology.