Varicose veins in the legs: symptoms and treatment

In the varicose veins in the legs the symptoms and treatment are related with one another. It is a widespread disease of the vessels, accompanied by a weakening of the valve train aparata. On varicose veins ear of each person, and most people have an idea of how they look enlarged blood vessels in the legs. But there is to know about the early signs of the disease and the regulations for the prevention of the pathology is.

Why does it occur

The varicose disease of the lower extremities develops under the influence of various factors. The main causes of the appearance of the pathology is:

• Hereditary predisposition. When a congenital deficiency in the development of the connective tissue suffer the valves. You are not able to perform its function is to prevent the return current of the blood. In consequence, develops a stagnation, the vessels dilate and deform, increases the probability of formation of clots.
• Features of the constitution. The excess weight leads to a high loading of vienna. The walls of the vessels become weaker, lose their tone and elasticity. The probability of the development of the pathology is in people with excess weight increases more than 33%.
• The style of life and the character of the work. The varicose veins appears of a prolonged stay in a standing position for excessive exercise. In women, the frequent use of high-heeled shoes. The causes of varicose veins include the use of a narrow-underwear, including the media, which leads to pinching of the large veins in the groin area, and of the violation of the normal blood circulation of the lower extremities, lack of physical activity, sitting work in the same position.
• Hormonal imbalances. The change of the amount of estrogen and progestin in the human blood is able to lead to a decrease of the vessel tone. Cause the pathology is can long-term use of hormonal oral contraceptives, use of medication during menopause etc
• Pregnancy. Growing fetus leads to a pinching of the blood vessels, the development of a stagnation of the blood in the organs of the pelvis and legs.

The establishment of the causes of varicose veins of the legs and your solution will help to prevent the progression of the pathology is and its complications.

Classification

The varicose disease of the lower extremities can be found both in women as in men. It is characterized by the progressive current, which distinguishes the following levels and types of varicose veins in the legs:

• The phase compensation. In this period, the patient no complaints about the deterioration of the health. Initial manifestation — in one or both feet in the field of pimples to display advanced vessels.
• The stage of subcompensation. Listed complaints of pain in the legs, feeling of extending the arms, seizure (convulsions). The legs are swollen, especially towards the end of the work day.
• The phase of decompensation. The patient's condition deteriorates, they develop complications from contact dermatitis, eczema, hyperpigmentation trophic of the plague.

When the varicose disease classification includes the following varieties:

• Local defeat. In the process will involve segmental vienna. The reflux (reverse blood) does not exist.
• Segmental of defeat. It appears the reset of the blood, involving surface or communication of vienna.
• Common the defeat of the superficial veins of the gastroesophageal reflux disease. Varicose veins in men is manifested by the defeat of all surfactants, are located in the vessels. More often than in the two feet at the same time.
• Participation in the process of the deep veins.

Types of varicose veins of the lower extremities according to the international classification of:

• Class 0. The absence of complaints and visible manifestations of the disease.
• Class 1. Appear venous mesh, spider veins. The first complaints about the deterioration of the health.
• Class 2. Under the skin is displayed dilated blood vessels.
• Class 3. In consequence of the stagnation of the blood appears swelling of the ankles and shins.
• Class 4. In connection with the violation of the circulation of the blood develop signs of lipodermatosclerosis.
• Class 5. Occurs the defeat of the epidermis, the skin easily injured, ill be a cure.
• Class 6. Ulcers to form food webs.

The symptoms and signs of

The first signs of varicose veins of the legs in women, the appearance of telangiectasia or spider veins. At the beginning to notice is extremely difficult, because they are simple and are located more frequently in the posterior part of the leg or the knee. After a long stay in the legs or the use of high-heeled shoes you experience the gravity, and small bumps. For varicose veins in men characterized by the rapid fatigue of the legs.

Gradually, the state of the patient is aggravating the symptoms of varicose veins, surgery of the vessels visible to the naked eye. Veins become swollen, they become winding and full of potholes, appear the shots. To reduce the sensitivity of the skin. During the night, do not rule out the occurrence of seizures. The swelling more pronounced.

Varicose veins leads to the alteration of the circulation of the blood, the tissues experience a shortage of oxygen and nutrients. Arise trophic of the infringement, the skin becomes more smooth, bright, clear. The signs of varicose veins of the legs in men — swelling does not pass, even after a prolonged rest. Itching, contact dermatitis.

When heavy, varicose veins, symptoms include the education not of healing of venous leg ulcers in the area of the ankles. This is a threat to the accession of secondary ediacarense and the development of an infectious-inflammatory process. At the foot of the varicose veins often by the development of thrombophlebitis — the inflammation of the vascular walls. It is possible the local elevation of the temperature in the area of the shots, as well as low-grade fever.

The diagnosis

The varicose disease is established according to the results of the collection of the clinical history and visual inspection of the patient. To clarify the stage of the disease, the prevalence of pathological process, the characteristics of the hemorrhage, the presence of collateral, the reflux, the state of the appliance requires an examination of the patient.

Varicose veins of the lower extremities should be done:

• Double scan or ultrasound, angiography. Gives the possibility of obtaining an image of a blood vessel in its entire length, to determine the existence of extensions and the return current of the blood, the state of the valves.
• The ultrasound of the veins of the lower extremities with the use of contrast medium. If they are varicose veins of the veins, venography is needed for establishing the obstruction of surface water or deep of the blood vessels in the legs. The study is required prior to the surgical intervention, to determine the method and amount of the operation.
• A ct scan or an mri with contrast. Allows to obtain a series of images, by which establishes the permeability of the vessels, the degree of expansion, the state of the valve timing of the unit, the presence of collateral etc

When the varicose disease of the legs, it is necessary to perform laboratory tests in order to evaluate the rheological properties of the blood and other indicators. To do this, should be hard to beat:

• The general analysis of blood. If there is inflammatory process increases the speed of sedimentation of the erythrocytes, increase the indicators of leukocytes.
• Koagulogrammu, the test in the lupus angiboust and others that Allow you to set the trend to an increased thrombosis, the state of coagulation and antila coagulation of the blood system.

How to heal

Treat varicose veins the of the men in the legs need in a comprehensive way. Therapeutic scheme, developed taking into account the stage of the disease, the prevalence of pathological process, presence of complications and other factors.

Conservative methods for the treatment of varicose veins without surgery used in the early stages of the disease. With your help we can stop the progression of the pathology is, to strengthen the walls of the blood vessels, improve the tone and elasticity of the veins, normalize blood circulation and prevent the development of a stagnation of the phenomena.

An important role in the therapy of the disease has the use of compression. Special hose-hosiery provide changes in the pressure in all the extension of the legs, which do not allow the stagnation of the blood, keep the muscles, prevents the development of edema. Use is necessary after a night of rest, without getting up from the bed. The knit fabric is adjusted individually to the man, because every product there is different degree of compression.

A medical cure for varicose veins

Your doctor to treat the varicose veins of the veins is necessary as soon as possible. To do this, you need to know what the doctor to cure varicose veins. Thus, in the first place, you should go to the therapist or family doctor. After the inspection, the specialist will give you the address to the consultation of the physician who treats varicose veins, is called flebologia. Is the narrow specialist who deals with diseases of the veins.

If specialized medical the veins varicosashan in the health center or the hospital does not exist, the treatment of all types of pathology is of the vessels were dealing with a angiologist or surgeon.

If necessary, the surgical treatment of varicose veins of the veins in the legs should consult a doctor-taking into account or vascular surgeon. In the district hospital of the same problems dealing with general surgeon profile.

How to cure with medicines

You can cure varicose veins without operation only in the early stages of the disease. To do this, it is necessary to use the following groups of drugs:

• Phlebotonics. Influence the state of the vascular walls. Increase its density, reduce the fragility and permeability of capillaries, increases the tone and elasticity of the skin, have healing properties. Restore normal the flow of blood through the vessels, stimulate the backflow of lymph.
• Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents. Normalize the rheological properties of the blood. Dilute it, prevent the formation of blood clots. Are used for the prevention of complications.
• Antioxidants. Accelerates the elimination of toxins and other harmful components of the human body. Affect beneficially on the state of the hematopoietic system. It is the medium from the extract of ginkgo, multivitamin complexes.
• The anti-inflammatory drugs. Help to relieve the pain, swelling, heaviness, feeling of extending the arms, swelling, and other unpleasant manifestations of the pathology is. Should be used with caution of not more than 10 to 14 days. This is because the drugs have adverse effects on the state of the digestive tract, are able to cause the exacerbation of peptic ulcer disease. When VRV, can be used in the form of solution for intramuscular injections, tablets for oral use or suppositories.

Treat spider and varicose veins you need long duration, in the course of several months. It is mandatory to receive phlebotonics in summer, because in the human body, including the blood vessels, experience an increase in load.

Effective for treatment of varicose veins of the consists in the application of ointments and gels for external use. It is necessary to rub on the area of pathologically from dilated veins several times a day. Drugs, they activate the microcirculation, which imply the reconstruction of the tissues at the cellular level.

How to get rid of the disease through the media

In the varicose leg veins, treatment consists in the application of the remedies. Can also be used as a complement to traditional medication therapy. Help get rid of varicose veins in the short term — to stop the progression of pathology and improve the well-being of the patient.

Treat varicose veins on the feet of women through the following remedies:

• Packs of tomato. To do this, you can use tomatoes of any degree of maturity. There are some fruits to cut the rings, to apply to the advanced of the vessels and of the nodes, anchor. After some time in this place, there should be a slight burning sensation, after which the compress must be remove, to the foot — rinsing. Fight with the veins varicosasom this method you will need a minimum of 2-3 weeks.
• Lemon rub. Citrus have a strong toning action. To perform the procedure you need to cut a slice of lemon and rub into the epidermis.
• The tincture horse chestnut. For the preparation of medicines fruits, it is necessary to grind, put in a crystal container. Until the middle of filling out the vodka, or women abandoned by the alcohol. Container placed in the dark and in a cool place, shaking periodically. To withstand not less than 1 month. Take the medication should be 5 to 10 drops 3-4 times a day. Treat varicose veins on the feet of the men of the tincture brown, must, in the period of 2-4 months.
• The apple cider vinegar 6%. The tool strengthens the blood vessels and strengthens the wall, helps to eliminate the swelling. It is used for the friction on the skin, the procedure should be done in case of varicose veins, regularly, over a period of several weeks.
• The pack of Kalanchoe. Helps to remove the modest expansion of the veins in the legs of men. For the preparation of medicines, you must take some of the leaves of the plants, grind them and pour abandoned women by the alcohol. The tool insist 7-10 days. Use to use compresses — put the dough in the fabric cutting the fabric to place in the area of the diseased vessel, from above to cover with a plastic bag, wrap it and solidify. It is of varicose veins long, a couple of weeks. The procedure is desirable to do in the night, so that the medicine lasted for as long as possible.

Before using folk methods of treatment of varicose veins, be sure to consult with your doctor. Some methods can bring more harm than good.

The surgical intervention

You can cure varicose veins forever, the only way — with the help of a surgical intervention. However, the entire operation is accompanied by some risks and, therefore, resort to it only when it expresses the changes on the part of the vessels. Surgical treatment can eliminate varicose veins.

Varicose veins treatment is adjusted, taking into account the evolution of the disease. The main methods:

• The laser removal. With the help of the beam module are soldered problematic vein of small diameter. In them it stops the circulation of the blood, by the time the light skin. The uniqueness of the method consists in the accuracy of the exposure, the tissues that surround it do not spoil. The control is performed with the help of the ultrasonic sensor. The procedure is less traumatic, requires no special preparation, is done on an outpatient basis.
• The sclerotherapy. To remove varicose veins, in the light of the glass introduces a special substance — sclerosing. Medication is the cause of melting of vienna, followed by its resorption. The procedure is performed without anesthesia, its duration does not exceed 30 to 40 minutes. After the manipulation of the patient for several days, you must wear a compression garment special. Sclerotherapy is effective in the fight against vascular asterisks and mesh, telangiectasia, advanced and knotty vessels, as well as in severe disease.
• Miniphlebectomy. In the skin are made are small holes, by which arrange the affected vessels. The procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia. Miniphlebectomy is used in the fight against the winding, and the defective veins.

That dangerous

The disease of the vessels refer to the system of pathologies. The defeat of the veins of the lower limbs observed easily, however, the process often extends to other vessels. It is dangerous to varicose veins in women's feet, in the first place, the fact that you can pass on the organs of the pelvis. This is a threat to the development of complications during the pregnancy. In this period many of the drugs is strictly prohibited the use.

It is dangerous to varicose veins in the feet of the men, as the process can be spread to the genital organs, in particular, lead to the expansion of the veins of seed cord umbilical cord umbilical cord. This is a threat to the appearance of male infertility.

Other complications VRV consist in the increase of the probability of formation of clots and obstruction of the lumen of the blood vessels. Do not rule out the development of phlebitis. Danger of the disease and of the formation of venous ulcers. It is an open door for the infection of wounds heal poorly in relation to the violation of the vascularity of the tissues.

The prevention of the

To avoid the development of varicose disease of the lower extremities, you must take care of the health, to the young age. The prevention of disease is more effective for the treatment of the feet with the development of complications.

To have a good circulation of the blood, must ensure that there is enough physical activity. If a person in the job for a long time, it remains in the same position, you must periodically make a small warming. You need to responsibility for choice of footwear — she should be on a small heel (no more than 6 cm), easy to use, do not compress the leg.

It should monitor the weight. Excess weight is one of the predisposing factors to the development of the disease. In addition, leads to an increased load on the blood vessels. The clothing should be of natural fabrics. You should avoid using too close a wearable underwear, to avoid the crush of the great vessels in the groin area.

During the implementation of the hygiene procedures it is desirable to use the shower, which gives the possibility of changing the pressure and temperature of the water. With these tricks you can tone the vessels, activate the blood circulation.

Preferably every day to do exercise or practice sports. Not necessarily travel several kilometres at a time is enough for your pleasure, enjoy the pool, hiking or biking.

Before the use of hormonal contraceptives should consult not only with the gynecologist, but and the flebologa, tests of hormones. If you change the level of female hormones in the blood, this can affect negatively the state of the walls of the vessels.