Varicose veins are a widespread disease throughout the world, especially among women. The chronic course and the constant deterioration of well-being make dilated veins, invisible at first, a serious threat to human health and quality of life. However, there are effective ways to combat the progression of the disease, the most important of which is compression garments for varicose veins. At the same time, bedding can be ordered quickly and easily through the online store. In this case, it is very important to choose the right compression stockings and other orthopedic products.
Effects of wearing compression garments
The use of various compression garments for varicose veins is scientifically determined and helps to reduce the progression of the disease due to several mechanisms:
- Compression underwear provides uniform pressure on the lower limb, while having its gradient: at the level of the foot and the lower part of the leg, the pressure is higher than at the level of the thigh, which contributes to redistribution and output of blood in the upper direction. ;
- such medical products improve blood circulation in peripheral tissues and thus prevent the development of trophic disorders;
- By improving outflow and preventing blood stagnation, compression products reduce the risk of blood clots and related complications.
The complex effects of compression stockings make it very popular with both physicians and patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities. Compression stockings for varicose veins show high efficacy.
Contraindications to the use of compression stockings.
Any method of treatment has contraindications and compression garments are no exception. In this sense, in no case should you use it yourself, even if you have been diagnosed with varicose veins. It is necessary to contact your treating doctor and together with him decide on the use of this remedy and choose compression stockings for varicose veins.
Contraindications for use:
- Any disease characterized by a decrease in the lumen of the blood vessels and a deterioration in the nutrition of peripheral tissues: atherosclerosis, obliterative endarteritis, Takayasu's disease, etc. With these diseases, a small amount of blood flows to the lower extremities, and additional compression of the tissues can significantly worsen their nutrition.
- Diseases of the skin of the lower extremities, due to the risk of further irritation and worsening of the course of the disease.
- With concomitant diabetes mellitus, such underwear should be worn very carefully due to the risk of developing trophic disorders in the lower extremities.
- Chronic, severe heart failure, manifested by circulatory disorders, even at rest.
Apply elastic bandages
Orthopedic stockings for varicose veins and other types of specialty knitwear are not the only way to treat varicose veins. Very often, ordinary elastic bandages also help, allowing you to also create external pressure on the venous apparatus of the lower extremities. However, despite the possibility of application and a very low price, elastic bandages are difficult to apply correctly, maintaining the same level of pressure.
Elastic bandages and other types of underwear are best applied in the morning, right after getting out of bed. The best position for this is to lie down with your legs raised and bent at a 90-degree angle. Most of the time, patients do not sell themselves, but rather their family members or any other trained person.
Before using elastic bandages, you should consult your doctor and undergo special training, otherwise, their use can only cause harm.
Types of compression underwear
Today, in pharmacies and medical institutions a wide range of compression stockings is presented, which can correct the tone of the venous vessels. First of all, all types of underwear can be divided into three large groups:
- preventive - creates a little pressure and allows you to prevent the development of varicose veins in the lower extremities;
- therapeutic - it is used in people with varicose veins and prevents the development of the disease;
- hospital or inpatient: used in a medical hospital in the postoperative period.
Preventive jersey
The preventive medical t-shirt is indicated for people who lead a sedentary lifestyle with prolonged static charges, whether standing or sitting for a long time. This type of underwear creates a slight pressure on the tissues of the lower limb, which prevents the development of edema, pain syndrome and expansion of the superficial veins at the end of the day. The pressure of these stockings does not exceed 18 mm. rt. Art. - they do not have a significant effect on the tissues of the legs and do not produce side effects. It is necessary to wear this type of compression underwear constantly, throughout the day.
Stockings and stockings
Most often, special stockings or stockings are used among compression underwear, they are especially popular with pregnant women, for whom there are specially designed models. Properly selected compression leggings for varicose veins start from the toes and end at the waist, allowing you to influence the optimal number of vessels in the venous system. In this regard, it is necessary to select the required size very carefully. How to choose stockings for varicose veins? It is necessary to carefully choose the size that will provide the necessary level of compression in the lower limb, which will achieve the required effectiveness.
According to most women, varicose tights are the most comfortable in terms of prolonged use, however, due to their great length, you have to spend some time to put them on correctly. At the same time, compression stockings for varicose veins feel good and do not slide down the leg, which can be observed with prolonged use of other types of similar underwear. Varicose stockings require less effort to put on, but they can slip during the day.
Sometimes the use of underwear is combined with various medicinal creams and ointments that help fight varicose veins. But, it is recommended to wear these bottoms at night, after the compression stockings have already been removed. A properly fitted stocking on the leg should pull the lower limb evenly.
Knee high socks
Shaping tights and tights are more suitable for women than men. However, men also suffer from varicose veins and what should they do? Are you trying to properly bandage your legs with elastic bandages? It is not the easiest approach as described above. In this regard, special compression socks have been developed and created with a wide range of models. They are created for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins and, in addition, they can be used in people who lead an active lifestyle in relation to the ability to facilitate the outflow of blood from the lower extremities and prevent the appearance of edema. There are knee-high socks with zippers that allow you to put them on without difficulty and without special training. In this regard, high socks for varicose veins are a good option for many patients.
Classification of compression garments.
It is very important to correctly select the required level of pressure of orthopedic knitwear on the tissue of the lower extremities. How to choose compression stockings? Manufacturers have already taken care of patients and have divided all compression stockings on the market for varicose veins and other types of underwear, divided into four classes, which differ in the level of pressure applied:
- First grade. The pressure does not exceed 23 mm Hg. As a general rule, this underwear is worn by people with the initial manifestations of varicose veins in the form of small spider veins, filling of thin saphenous veins and the appearance of pain in the legs at the end of the day.
- Second class. The pressure does not exceed 33 mm Hg. It is mainly used for the treatment of moderate severity and for thrombophlebitis of various causes.
- Third class. Compression does not exceed 45mm Hg. It is indicated for patients with symptoms of venous insufficiency and altered soft tissue trophism.
- Fourth grade. Pressure greater than 50 mm Hg It is used for diseases associated with insufficient lymphatic flow of the lower extremities. Most often, in this segment there are medical stockings for varicose veins.
When buying any orthopedic knitwear, you need to consult with your doctor and choose the required level of pressure generated and choose the right type of underwear - knee-length compression tights, stockings or stockings for varicose veins.
Rules for wearing compression underwear.
Many people are concerned about how to choose and how to wear orthopedic knitwear. The doctor should give you the answers to these questions, however, if this did not happen, then it is important to read the instructions on the product, as well as remember the basic rules:
- Similar tights against varicose veins and other orthopedic underwear should not be used as ordinary tights, that is, in any case, do not pick it up in accordion. Corrective stockings, pantyhose and knee-highs are worn sequentially and slowly, straightening the resulting folds.
- Special devices sold in orthopedic stores can make it easier to put on your underwear.
- It is important to follow the pedicure and manicure to avoid damaging expensive knits.
- It is necessary to wear such underwear for varicose veins in the morning, immediately after sleeping, without getting out of bed.
- It is recommended to wear third and fourth grade underwear with the help of specially trained people.
Selection of compression underwear.
Pharmacies and specialty orthopedic salons have a wide selection of different types of compression stockings. In addition, these products can be ordered through the online store. Before choosing stockings for varicose veins on the legs and other products, you need to find out how to choose the most suitable stockings in this particular case. This question can be answered both by the attending physician and by sellers in specialized stores.
Varicose vein stockings and other compression garments are a good way to prevent the onset and progression of varicose veins in the lower extremities. And low prices and ease of use determine its widespread use and love among patients. The selected shirt requires the patient to know the answer to the question of how to use such items correctly. This information is always presented in detail in the instructions for varicose veins and other compression products. Remember that orthopedic stockings for varicose veins can also be ordered through the online store, which will save a lot of time, but requires a lot of attention in the selection of products.